Independent country reference & learning resource195 countries · searchable · free to use
🇳🇱 Flag of Netherlands
Country profile

Netherlands

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Last reviewed: September 2, 2026

Netherlands is listed in Western Europe, within Europe. Its capital is Amsterdam. This page brings together the most commonly needed identifiers and geography facts in one place, with links to related reference lists.

CapitalAmsterdam
RegionEurope
ISO alpha-2NL
ISO alpha-3NLD
Currency code(s)EUR
Language code(s)nl
Calling code(s)+31
Country-code TLD.nl
Area41,850 km²

Where is Netherlands?

For broad geographic classification, Netherlands is grouped under Europe and the subregion Western Europe. Regional labels can vary between statistical and geographic organizations, so this site uses one consistent classification for browsing rather than claiming there is only one valid convention.

What are the country codes for Netherlands?

The ISO-style two-letter code shown on this page is NL, while the three-letter code is NLD. Two-letter codes are especially common in software, forms and country-code domains; three-letter codes are useful where a more recognizable abbreviation is preferred. See our country code guide for context.

Borders and nearby geography

Netherlands has the following land-border entries in our source dataset: Belgium, Germany. Island states and countries without a land frontier may show no land borders even though they have maritime neighbors.

About this data: Some fields can change faster than names and ISO identifiers. Use this page for general reference and consult the relevant national statistics office or international authority for decisions that depend on a current figure.